Bìznes Inform (Sep 2023)
The Features of Institutional Provision of the Territorial Organization of the Economic Management of Ukraine in the Post-War Period
Abstract
The article analyzes the structure of institutional provision of the territorial organization of the economic management of Ukraine. The peculiarities of exercising their powers by territorial communities and regional authorities in the context of military aggression are allocated. The regulatory and legal provision for the activities of local self-government bodies under martial law is analyzed. The composition of the institutional provision of the territorial organization of the economic management of Ukraine is studied. The main problems faced by territorial communities in different regions after the russian full-scale invasion are identified. It is determined that during the period of hostilities, the majority of the population of the occupied and frontline regions were forced to temporarily change their place of residence both within the country or go abroad. During the period of hostilities, there was a significant decrease in the level of gross domestic product and sales of industrial products, which negatively affected the economic situation of the State. Such tendencies are explained by the temporary occupation of industrial regions and the destruction of industrial facilities. The activities of national and regional authorities in promoting economic development and social support of the population during active hostilities are studied. It is substantiated that for the full recovery of the destroyed territories, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions at the institutional level, which would contribute to ensuring transparency, openness, and effectiveness of the implemented measures. It is determined that the recovery measures are not being implemented in full due to the security situation in many areas. The main problem is a large amount of mined territory, which poses a threat to the lives of the population, so neither the housing stock nor industrial facilities can be restored in such areas until they are completely de-mined. The general directions of development of institutional provision for the territorial organization of the economic management in the conditions of post-war recovery of the country are allocated. It is substantiated that the attraction of international grants, support of international funds and programs for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises helps to develop such entrepreneurship in the western regions of the country, since internally displaced persons were able to open enterprises there, thereby assisting the region’s economy and providing the social component.
Keywords
