Sociodemographic Correlates of Postpartum Depression: A Survey-Based Study

Abstract

Background Post-partum depression (PPD) has been reported in about one-seventh to one-tenth of women, either immediately or within one year of childbirth. Certain factors increase the risk of PPD and considerable variation in the management has been reported. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of PPD, associated demographic factors and risk factors among the Eastern region of the United Arab Emirates, who delivered within a year. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was performed on women who had a recent singleton pregnancy and delivered newborn. Several demographics, social and psychological factors of the respondents were assessed using a survey form. The Edinburgh depression rating scale (EDRS) was used for the identification women with possible PPD (scores > 10). Results The present work was carried on 200 women. The median EDRS score amongst the study participants was found to be 11 (0-26). The prevalence of PPD was found to be 57% in the studied population. Factors like education, marital relationship pre- and post-delivery, planned pregnancy, adverse events in the prior pregnancy, emotional support and previous history of depression were significantly associated with PPD in the investigated population. Conclusions: The findings of the current study revealed that occurrence of depression among postpartum women is relatively high (57%). Also, we noticed some of the socio-demographic and risk factors associated with PPD amid Eastern region of the United Arab Emirates. In this context identification of risk factors will assist to devise effective interventions that improves mother-baby dyad and their relationship.

Keywords

• Postpartum Depression
• Risk Factors
• Sociodemographic Factors
• Cross-Sectional Study
• United Arab Emirates