The relationship between quality of life and functionality in patients with schizophrenia – A preliminary report

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the relationship between quality of life and level of functioning in a group of Romanian patients with schizophrenia. A cross-sectional, observational, prospective study on 47 patients with schizophrenia was conducted. Socio-demographic and clinical data were documented and WHOQOL-BREF and Life Skills Profile-16 instruments were further administered. To examine the correlation between variables, Person correlation test was employed. The mean age of the sample was 38.32±12.32 years and 66% of the patients were males. Significant correlations were found between all aspects of the quality of life (physical health, psychological, social relationships and environmental health) and total score of LSP-16 (r=-0.426, p<0.01; r=- 0.396, p<0.01; r=-0.452, p<0.01; r=-0.470, p<0.001, respectively). Our research revealed that lower overall functionality in patients with schizophrenia was associated with a decreased quality of life. The development and implementation of new psychological and pharmacological tools in clinical practice to improve these outcomes appears to be critically needed.

Keywords

• schizophrenia
• quality of life
• functionality
• disability
• life skills profile