‘El que ve y Ayuda’: Evaluation of a Gender-based Violence Prevention Pilot Program in Peru

Abstract

Community-based prevention strategies (e.g. bystander programs) have the potential to reduce sexual violence against women, but have mainly been implemented in high-income countries and geared towards specific contexts, such as university campuses. Based on local priorities for sexual violence prevention, a community-informed bystander intervention training program, “El que ve y ayuda” (“Who Sees and Helps;” WSH), was developed in Ayacucho, Peru: a post-conflict community. This study reports on the pilot evaluation of the WSH program, conducted with a sample of 155 participants, using a pre- and post-intervention survey. After the program, participants reported a significant increase in their willingness to intervene in potential situations of sexual violence (t [133]=−7.10, p < .000) and a significant reduction in their acceptance of rape myths or victim-blaming beliefs (t [116]=4.72, p < .001). This community-engaged approach, reflective of the local priorities on sexual violence prevention, fostered research and capacity-building benefits despite some limitations. This study contributes to the ongoing efforts in crafting culturally accessible tools that enhance community involvement in prevention measures which may potentially lead to long-term reductions in the occurrence of sexual violence. Key implications for practice • Community engagement in the development of sexual violence prevention programs is possible and can support attitudinal changes. • Following community priorities and customs is necessary for culturally safe and responsive bystander approaches in the prevention of sexual violence. • Enlisting community members representing key populations interested in prevention is crucial for evaluating the future outcomes and challenges of pilot programs.

Keywords

• community bystanders
• peru
• pilot evaluation
• sexual violence prevention