Structural Dynamics (May 2014)

Measurement of transient atomic displacements in thin films with picosecond and femtometer resolution

  • M. Kozina,
  • T. Hu,
  • J. S. Wittenberg,
  • E. Szilagyi,
  • M. Trigo,
  • T. A. Miller,
  • C. Uher,
  • A. Damodaran,
  • L. Martin,
  • A. Mehta,
  • J. Corbett,
  • J. Safranek,
  • D. A. Reis,
  • A. M. Lindenberg

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4875347
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 1, no. 3
pp. 034301 – 034301-8

Abstract

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We report measurements of the transient structural response of weakly photo-excited thin films of BiFeO3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3, and Bi and time-scales for interfacial thermal transport. Utilizing picosecond x-ray diffraction at a 1.28 MHz repetition rate with time resolution extending down to 15 ps, transient changes in the diffraction angle are recorded. These changes are associated with photo-induced lattice strains within nanolayer thin films, resolved at the part-per-million level, corresponding to a shift in the scattering angle three orders of magnitude smaller than the rocking curve width and changes in the interlayer lattice spacing of fractions of a femtometer. The combination of high brightness, repetition rate, and stability of the synchrotron, in conjunction with high time resolution, represents a novel means to probe atomic-scale, near-equilibrium dynamics.