Animals (Jan 2022)

A Case Study Using Accelerometers to Identify Illness in Ewes following Unintentional Exposure to Mold-Contaminated Feed

  • Sara C. Gurule,
  • Victor V. Flores,
  • Kylee K. Forrest,
  • Craig A. Gifford,
  • John C. Wenzel,
  • Colin T. Tobin,
  • Derek W. Bailey,
  • Jennifer A. Hernandez Gifford

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12030266
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 3
p. 266

Abstract

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Sensor technologies can identify modified animal activity indicating changes in health status. This study investigated sheep behavior before and after illness caused by mold-contaminated feed using tri-axial accelerometers. Ten ewes were fitted with HerdDogg biometric accelerometers. Five ewes were concurrently fitted with Axivity AX3 accelerometers. The flock was exposed to mold-contaminated feed following an unexpected ration change, and observed symptomatic ewes were treated with a veterinarian-directed protocol. Accelerometer data were evaluated 4 days before exposure (d −4 to −1); the day of ration change (d 0); and 4 days post exposure (d 1 to 4). Herddogg activity index correlated to the variability of minimum and standard deviation of motion intensity monitored by the Axivity accelerometer. Herddogg activity index was lower (p p < 0.05) than days −4 to 0 the morning after exposure. Results suggest real-time or near-real time accelerometers have potential to detect illness in ewes.

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