Frontiers in Psychology (Jul 2021)

Mindset as Characteristic Adaptations: Using Response Surface Analysis to Assess Mindset in the Personality System

  • Juliette L. Ratchford,
  • Emily G. Williams,
  • Leanne Bishara,
  • Benjamin J. Houltberg,
  • Sarah A. Schnitker

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701510
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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This study aimed to assess the congruencies and discrepancies between mindset domains in relation to well-being and sought to demonstrate that mindset falls into the characteristic adaptation level of personality. Data (N = 618, Mage = 16.07, SDage = 0.99) from Wave 1 of a longitudinal study on primarily ethnic-minority adolescents were used in response surface analyses to examine the effects of (in)congruence on well-being. The response surface analyses suggested no overall congruence effect between moral and ability mindsets. However, two-thirds of the participants demonstrated differing levels of mindsets, highlighting the domain specificity of mindsets. Results suggest that mindsets are contextual, domain-specific constructs, suiting the characteristic adaptation level of personality. Congruence for moral and ability mindset does not affect adolescent well-being.

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