Large refrigerant capacity induced by table-like magnetocaloric effect in amorphous Er0.2Gd0.2Ho0.2Co0.2Cu0.2 ribbons

Abstract

The microstructure, magnetism, and magnetocaloric properties in melt-spun Er0.2Gd0.2Ho0.2Co0.2Cu0.2 ribbons were reported. The ribbons are fully amorphousized and all the constituent elements are distributed uniformly. The large table-like magnetocaloric effect (MCE) from 25 to 75 K has been observed, resulting in a large value of refrigerant capacity (RC). With the magnetic field change (Δµ0H) of 0–5 T, the values of maximum magnetic entropy change $ ( - \Delta S_{\rm M}^{\max }) $ reaches 11.1 J/kg K, and the corresponding value of RC are as large as 806 J/kg, make the amorphous Er0.2Gd0.2Ho0.2Co0.2Cu0.2 ribbons extremely attractive for cryogenic magnetic refrigeration.

Keywords

• Table-like magnetocaloric effect
• Er0.2Gd0.2Ho0.2Co0.2Cu0.2 amorphous ribbons
• large refrigeration capacity