Association between Syncope and Tumarkin Attacks in Ménière’s Disease

• Ilmari Pyykkö,
• Vinaya Manchaiah,
• Jing Zou,
• Hilla Levo,
• Erna Kentala

Affiliations

Ilmari Pyykkö

Department of Otolaryngology, University of Tampere, School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland

Vinaya Manchaiah

Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Lamar University, School of Medicine, Beaumont, USA

Jing Zou

Department of Otolaryngology, University of Tampere, School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland

Hilla Levo

Department of Otolaryngology, University of Helsinki, School of Medicine, Helsinki, Finland

Erna Kentala

Department of Otolaryngology, University of Helsinki, School of Medicine, Helsinki, Finland