Bioactive Materials (Apr 2023)

A shear-thinning, ROS-scavenging hydrogel combined with dental pulp stem cells promotes spinal cord repair by inhibiting ferroptosis

  • Yibo Ying,
  • Zhiyang Huang,
  • Yurong Tu,
  • Qiuji Wu,
  • Zhaoyu Li,
  • Yifan Zhang,
  • Huilei Yu,
  • Annian Zeng,
  • Hanzhi Huang,
  • Jiahui Ye,
  • Weiyang Ying,
  • Min Chen,
  • Zhiyi Feng,
  • Ziyue Xiang,
  • Qingsong Ye,
  • Sipin Zhu,
  • Zhouguang Wang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22
pp. 274 – 290

Abstract

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Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious clinical disease. Due to the deformability and fragility of the spinal cord, overly rigid hydrogels cannot be used to treat SCI. Hence, we used TPA and Laponite to develop a hydrogel with shear-thinning ability. This hydrogel exhibits good deformation, allowing it to match the physical properties of the spinal cord; additionally, this hydrogel scavenges ROS well, allowing it to inhibit the lipid peroxidation caused by ferroptosis. According to the in vivo studies, the TPA@Laponite hydrogel could synergistically inhibit ferroptosis by improving vascular function and regulating iron metabolism. In addition, dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) were introduced into the TPA@Laponite hydrogel to regulate the ratios of excitatory and inhibitory synapses. It was shown that this combination biomaterial effectively reduced muscle spasms and promoted recovery from SCI.

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