Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo (May 2021)

COVID-19 presenting as acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis associated with multiorgan dysfunction in a 44-year-old female patient

  • Nicolás Ariza Ordoñez,
  • Valeria Gomez Sepulveda,
  • Lina Patricia Vargas,
  • Julian Mauricio Moreno

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202163042
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 63

Abstract

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ABSTRACT Acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is an unusual cutaneous reaction, most often related with a hypersensitivity reaction to commonly used drugs. It is characterized by an abrupt onset of a pustular rash within hours or days after drug exposure and usually resolves spontaneously within 1-2 weeks after drug discontinuation. Some cases associated with systemic involvement and shock have been reported. We present the case of a severe AGEP, manifesting in association with systemic involvement and haemodynamic instability resulting in shock and multiorgan dysfunction in an adult female patient diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. There were no identifiable associated drugs, and the patient was not initiated on antimalarial drugs. Our patient improved rapidly, both hemodynamically and dermatologically with no directed therapy.

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