Юридичний часопис Національної академії внутрішніх справ (Jun 2021)
Institutional Guarantees of Constitutional Political Rights and Freedoms of Persons and Citizens in Ukraine
Abstract
Based on the generalization and systematization of the theory and practice of constitutional law, the scientific article reveals topical issues of the mechanism for the implementation of constitutional political rights and freedoms. The purpose of the article is to analyze the mechanism for ensuring the implementation of constitutional political rights and freedoms in order to draw attention to the role and importance of institutional guarantees in this process. The methodological basis of the article is marked by the use of a number of methods and methodological approaches. Thus, in particular, the determinants were formal-legal and structural-functional, systemic and comparative-legal, methods. methods of analysis and synthesis, forecasting, etc. Scientific novelty. In a generalized form, the definition of institutional guarantees can be formulated as a system of national, central and local bodies and officials, bodies and officials of local self-government, public associations, which are authorized to create favorable conditions, enshrined in the Constitution, laws and other normative legal acts., resort to effective means and measures to ensure the implementation of constitutional political rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Conclusions. Based on the material presented in the scientific article, it can be argued that the institutional guarantees of constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen are not considered as statically existing conditions and means of ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms, but as dynamic responsibilities of the state, its bodies and officials. constantly create favorable conditions and provide effective means of their implementation. The dynamics of the legislative framework demonstrates the tendency to modernize the system of institutional guarantees for political and human rights and freedoms in Ukraine, expand the system of bodies and organizations authorized to carry out such an honorable mission for the benefit of man as the highest social value, meet his needs and interests.
