N6‐Methyladenosine Modification on the Function of Female Reproductive Development and Related Diseases

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) modification is a widespread and reversible epigenetic alteration in eukaryotic mRNA, playing a pivotal role in various biological functions. Its significance in female reproductive development and associated diseases has recently become a focal point of research. Objective This review aims to consolidate current knowledge of the role of m6A modification in female reproductive tissues, emphasizing its regulatory dynamics, functional significance, and implications in reproductive health and disease. Methods A comprehensive analysis of recent studies focusing on m6A modification in ovarian development, oocyte maturation, embryo development, and the pathogenesis of reproductive diseases. Results m6A modification exhibits dynamic regulation in female reproductive tissues, influencing key developmental stages and processes. It plays critical roles in ovarian development, oocyte maturation, and embryo development, underpinning essential aspects of reproductive health. m6A modification is intricately involved in the pathogenesis of several reproductive diseases, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure (POF), and endometriosis, offering insights into potential molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets. Conclusion The review highlights the crucial role of m6A modification in female reproductive development and related diseases. It underscores the need for further research to explore innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for reproductive disorders, leveraging the insights gained from understanding m6A modification's impact on reproductive health.

Keywords

• epigenetic modification
• female reproductive development
• N6‐methyladenosine (m6A)
• oocyte maturation
• reproductive diseases