The cardiac glycoside convallatoxin inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer cells in a p53-independent manner

Abstract

Cardiac glycosides are plant-derived molecules that have shown antiproliferative properties against cancer cells, though the mechanism of action is not completely understood. We show that one cardiac glycoside, convallatoxin, presents antiproliferative effects against colorectal cancer cells in culture and that the resulting cell death is independent of the p53 tumor suppressor. Our data suggest that convallatoxin may be useful in the treatment of cancers that harbor inactivating mutations in the p53 signaling pathway.

Keywords

• Cancer
• Apoptosis
• Cell cycle
• Convallatoxin
• p53