Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (Oct 2019)

Secondary syphilis with pulmonary involvement mimicking lymphoma: a case report

  • Kelwya Bruna Vasconcelos Florencio,
  • Anderson Dias da Costa,
  • Thaís Cabral de Melo Viana,
  • Daniel Christiano de Albuquerque Gomes,
  • Pedro Alves da Cruz Gouveia

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0044-2019
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 52

Abstract

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Abstract We present a case of atypical presentation of secondary syphilis with extensive lymph node involvement and pulmonary lesions, initially suspected as lymphoma. The patient presented with weight loss, dry cough, chest pain, palpable lymph nodes in several peripheral chains, and multiple pulmonary nodules and masses on chest imaging. The key features for secondary syphilis diagnosis were a lymph node biopsy suggestive of reactive lymphadenopathy, positive serologic tests for syphilis, and complete recovery after antisyphilitic treatment.

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