Case Report: Guanfacine and methylphenidate improved chronic lower back pain in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease with comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder

• Satoshi Kasahara,
• Satoshi Kasahara,
• Shoichiro Kanda,
• Shoichiro Kanda,
• Miwako Takahashi,
• Mao Fujioka,
• Taito Morita,
• Ko Matsudaira,
• Naoko Sato,
• Motoshi Hattori,
• Toshimitsu Momose,
• Shin-Ichi Niwa,
• Kanji Uchida

Affiliations

Satoshi Kasahara

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Relief Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Satoshi Kasahara

Department of Pain Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan

Shoichiro Kanda

Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Shoichiro Kanda

Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Miwako Takahashi

Institute for Quantum Medical Science, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba, Japan

Mao Fujioka

Department of Neuropsychiatry, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Taito Morita

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Relief Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Ko Matsudaira

Department of Pain Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan

Naoko Sato

Nursing Department, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Motoshi Hattori

Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Toshimitsu Momose

Institute of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Shin-Ichi Niwa

Department of Psychiatry, Aizu Medical Center, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan

Kanji Uchida

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Relief Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan