Pelnac® Artificial Dermis Assisted by VSD for Treatment of Complex Wound with Bone/Tendon Exposed at the Foot and Ankle, A Prospective Study

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of Pelnac dermal regeneration template assisted by vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) and a split-thickness skin graft to cover the large skin and soft-tissue defects at foot and ankle. Methods: This study began from March 2013, up to February 2017. A total of 16 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were included. For every patient, 2 separate operations were performed, the first being thorough debridement of necrotic tissues immediate coverage of VSD at continuous negative pressure suction, and the second being the autologous split-thickness skin graft. At each follow-up, relevant data were documented. Results: The average follow-up was 16.5 months (range, 12 to 42 months). No infections, hematoma, or seroma were observed. 13 out of 16 patients had a complete skin graft “take” (100%). Patients’ satisfaction of esthetic appearance was 76.5 ± 5.2/100. The VSS value was 2.2 ± 2.1, representing a good result. Regarding the sensory recovery, the response “normal or near normal” could be obtained in 14/16 patients. Mean AROM for extension/flexion of the ankle was 48.5 ± 4.8° (range 35–62°), and 93.7% (15/16) of patient could obtain a satisfying functional result. Conclusions: Our report indicated Pelnac provided an effective method for management of complex wounds with underlying bone or tendons exposed.

Keywords

• pelnac
• artificial dermis
• vacuum sealing drainage (vsd)
• large skin and soft-tissue defect
• prospective study