Frontiers in Genome Editing (Oct 2024)

Towards functional maps of non-coding variants in cancer

  • Yihan Wang,
  • Gary C. Hon,
  • Gary C. Hon

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fgeed.2024.1481443
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6

Abstract

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Large scale cancer genomic studies in patients have unveiled millions of non-coding variants. While a handful have been shown to drive cancer development, the vast majority have unknown function. This review describes the challenges of functionally annotating non-coding cancer variants and understanding how they contribute to cancer. We summarize recently developed high-throughput technologies to address these challenges. Finally, we outline future prospects for non-coding cancer genetics to help catalyze personalized cancer therapy.

Keywords