Escherichia coli causing Emphysematous osteomyelitis of sternum and clavicle

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Emphysematous osteomyelitis is caused by gas forming organisms and is characterized by intraosseous gas presence. It is an extremely rare infection with significant morbidity and mortality. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a case of a 58-year-old female with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, with emphysematous osteomyelitis of sternum and clavicle due to Escherichia coli. CONCLUSIONS: Early diagnosis, prompt broad spectrum antibiotic therapy and aggressive surgical intervention are essential to improve the outcome in these cases.

Keywords

• emphysematous osteomyelitis
• escherichia coli
• acute kidney injury
• diabetes mellitus.