Applied Sciences (Feb 2019)

Kinetics of a Phonon-Mediated Laser-Driven Structural Phase Transition in Sn<sub>2</sub>P<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>6</sub>

  • Martin Kubli,
  • Matteo Savoini,
  • Elsa Abreu,
  • Bulat Burganov,
  • Gabriel Lantz,
  • Lucas Huber,
  • Martin J. Neugebauer,
  • Larissa Boie,
  • Vincent Esposito,
  • Elisabeth M. Bothschafter,
  • Sergii Parchenko,
  • Sebastian Grübel,
  • Michael Porer,
  • Jochen Rittmann,
  • Paul Beaud,
  • Urs Staub,
  • Makina Yabashi,
  • Yoshikazu Tanaka,
  • Tetsuo Katayama,
  • Tadashi Togashi,
  • Anton A. Kohutych,
  • Yulian M. Vysochanskii,
  • Steven L. Johnson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/app9030525
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 3
p. 525

Abstract

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We investigate the structural dynamics of the incommensurately modulated phase of Sn 2 P 2 Se 6 by means of time-resolved X-ray diffraction following excitation by an optical pump. Tracking the incommensurable distortion in the time domain enables us to identify the transport effects leading to a complete disappearance of the incommensurate phase over the course of 100 ns. These observations suggest that a thin surface layer of the high-temperature phase forms quickly after photo-excitation and then propagates into the material with a constant velocity of 3.7 m/s. Complementary static structural measurements reveal previously unreported higher-order satellite reflection in the incommensurate phase. These higher-order reflections are attributed to cubic vibrational terms in the Hamiltonian.

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