Frontiers in Immunology (Sep 2021)

Comprehensive Immune Profiling of a Kidney Transplant Recipient With Peri-Operative SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Case Report

  • Karen R. Sherwood,
  • Karen R. Sherwood,
  • David D. M. Nicholl,
  • Franz Fenninger,
  • Vivian Wu,
  • Paaksum Wong,
  • Vince Benedicto,
  • Davide P. Cina,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Taylor D. Pobran,
  • Mari L. De Marco,
  • Mari L. De Marco,
  • Anna Citlali Márquez,
  • Agatha N. Jassem,
  • Agatha N. Jassem,
  • Inna Sekirov,
  • Inna Sekirov,
  • Muhammad G. Morshed,
  • Muhammad G. Morshed,
  • Mohammad Bardi,
  • Mohammad Bardi,
  • Mypinder Sekhon,
  • Paul Keown,
  • Paul Keown,
  • Matthew Kadatz,
  • Matthew Kadatz,
  • James H. Lan,
  • James H. Lan,
  • James H. Lan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.753558
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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To date there is limited data on the immune profile and outcomes of solid organ transplant recipients who encounter COVID-19 infection early post-transplant. Here we present a unique case where the kidney recipient’s transplant surgery coincided with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test and the patient subsequently developed symptomatic COVID-19 perioperatively. We performed comprehensive immunological monitoring of cellular, proteomic, and serological changes during the first 4 critical months post-infection. We showed that continuation of basiliximab induction and maintenance of triple immunosuppression did not significantly impair the host’s ability to mount a robust immune response against symptomatic COVID-19 infection diagnosed within the first week post-transplant.

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