Clinical Ophthalmology (Jun 2017)
Uveitis incidence in Jichi Medical University Hospital, Japan, during 2011-2015
Abstract
Ryota Takahashi,1 Atsushi Yoshida,2 Satoru Inoda,3 Akira Okubo,4 Hidetoshi Kawashima5 1Department of Ophthalmology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 2Division of Ophthalmology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, Koto, Tokyo, 3Department of Ophthalmology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 4Okubo Eye Clinic, Tochigi, 5Department of Ophthalmology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan Purpose: To investigate uveitis incidence of new patients who visited Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, north of Tokyo, during 2011–2015, and to compare the results with previously reported data from other facilities. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinical records of new patients with uveitis from April 2011 to March 2015 and compared the uveitis incidence with those from other hospitals. Results: A total of 502 patients were enrolled in the study; definite diagnoses were made in 262 patients (52.2%). The top 4 diseases were sarcoidosis, 47 patients (9.4%); Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada (VKH) disease, 35 patients (7.0%); herpetic iritis, 29 patients (5.8%); and Behçet’s disease, 21 patients (4.2%). Conclusion: The most commonly diagnosed diseases in our study were sarcoidosis, VKH disease, herpetic iritis, and Behçet’s disease. Compared with the latest nationwide survey in Japan, our results showed similar trends. Keywords: uveitis, Behçet’s disease, sarcoidosis, Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease, herpetic iritis, etiological analysis
