DATABASES OF AGRO LANDSCAPE MONITORING AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS FOR THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA

Abstract

The article presents the results of a long-term monitoring of lands located in the Republic of Adygea and analysis of agricultural products in its various zones. In the course of the research the current state and possibilities of using lands for agricultural production have been studied, and the ecological state of the agro landscapes of the mountain zone of the Republic of Adygea has been assessed. The lands of the flat zone of the Republic have also been monitored in order to determine their suitability for agricultural use. An agro ecological assessment of land and agricultural crops according to their requirements for growing conditions has been carried out for farms of the foothill zone of the Republic, an optimal structure of cultivated areas has been created, various types of crop rotation have been compiled and proposed.The problems of functioning the land monitoring system have been analyzed on the basis of an analytical review of literary sources and own experimental studies, and priority areas for improving the effectiveness of its implementation have been identified. The main objects of the research are the natural-economic territorial complexes (NETC) of the plain, mountain and foothill zones of the Republic of Adygea.

Keywords

• plain zone
• mountain zone
• foothill zone
• agro landscapes
• soil appraisal
• soil fertility
• topography
• crop rotation
• crops
• structure of sown areas
• soil types
• productivity