Quantum networks: topology and spectral characterization

Abstract

To utilize a scalable quantum network and perform a quantum state transfer within distant arbitrary nodes, coherence and control of the dynamics of couplings between the information units must be achieved as a prerequisite ingredient for quantum information processing within a hierarchical structure. Graph theoretic approach provides a powerful tool for the characterization of quantum networks with non-trivial clustering properties. By encoding the topological features of the underlying quantum graphs, relations between the quantum complexity measures are presented revealing the intricate links between a quantum and a classical networks dynamics.