Nanotechnology and Nonmaterial Applications in Oil Industries in Recent Years: A Review

Abstract

Several disciplines recognize nanotechnology's revolutionary potential, including nanoelectronics, nanobiomedicine, and nanodevices. Surprisingly, the oil and gas industry's upstream exploration and production sector has shown limited enthusiasm. Increased oil recovery and the use of unconventional resources are vital for success, but recessions, particularly during low crude oil prices in the 19th century, pose additional challenges. In response, significant attention has turned to applying nanotechnology to overcome these industrial barriers. Recently, government agencies and the global oil sector have boosted investments in exploration, drilling, production, treatment, and wastewater management. Notably, nanosensors provide precise reservoir monitoring, while nanofluids with advanced nanoparticles significantly enhance oil production. Moreover, nanocatalysts have improved the efficiency of petrochemical and oil refining operations. Research found that using CNTs and Iron Oxide at specific weight ratios yields the highest Oil Recovery Factors of 31% and 28%, respectively. Additionally, nanomembranes facilitate the efficient separation of oil, water, and air, aiding in the purification of oil and air while removing contaminants from wastewater. Functional nanomaterials are also driving a shift in device design and manufacturing, ensuring more innovative, reliable, and durable products. This article examines the latest advancements in nanotechnology and potential nanomaterial applications in the petroleum sector. Collaborative research and infrastructure investments are paving the way for transformation. As technology progresses, it holds the potential to make processes more efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable.

Keywords

• nanotechnology
• nanosensors
• nanomaterials