Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Pd@POPs Catalyst for the N-Formylation of Amine and CO₂

Abstract

Utilization of CO2 for the production of fine chemicals has become a research hotspot for a long time. In order to make use of CO2, we developed a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst (denoted as Pd@POPs) for the N-formylation reaction of amine and CO2 under mild conditions. The Pd catalyst was based on a porous organic polymer derived from the solvothermal polymerization of vinyl-functionalized PPh3. A series of characterizations and comparative experiments demonstrated that the Pd@POPs catalyst has high BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) surface areas, hierarchical pore structure, and uniform dispersion of Pd active sites resulting from the formation of strong coordination bonds between Pd species and P atoms in the porous organic polymer (POP) support. In addition to the excellent activity, the Pd@POPs catalyst shows good stability for the N-formylation reaction of amine and CO2.

Keywords

• N-formylation
• carbon dioxide
• heterogeneous catalyst
• porous organic polymer