Nature Communications (Oct 2018)

MicroRNA-27a controls the intracellular survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by regulating calcium-associated autophagy

  • Feng Liu,
  • Jianxia Chen,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Haohao Li,
  • Yilong Zhou,
  • Haipeng Liu,
  • Zhonghua Liu,
  • Ruijuan Zheng,
  • Lin Wang,
  • Hua Yang,
  • Zhenling Cui,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Xiaochen Huang,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Wei Sha,
  • Heping Xiao,
  • Baoxue Ge

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06836-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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How Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) escapes autophagy-mediated clearance is poorly understood. Here, Liu et al. show that Mtb-induced MicroRNA-27a targets the ER-associated calcium transporter CACNA2D3, leading to suppression of antimicrobial autophagy and to enhanced intracellular survival of Mtb.