High Temperature Treatment of Selected Iron Rich Bauxite Ores to Produce Calcium Aluminate Slags

Abstract

The Pedersen process is a method to produce alumina from Al-containing sources, and it is a more material-efficient method than the current commercial Bayer process, since the formation of bauxite residue (red mud) is avoided, and the bauxite can be holistically consumed. The smelting reduction (SR) part of the Pedersen process yields pig iron and a calcium aluminate slag, and the latter is a feedstock material for alumina extraction via alkaline leaching. In the present study, three different bauxite ores (Greek, Turkish and Jamaican) were smelted with lime to ease the process and control the slag chemistry and coke for the carbothermic reduction of iron oxides. The slags produced were analyzed with XRD, XRF, and EPMA to identify the phases and chemical compositions. According to the results, the slags composed of Al-containing leachable phases. Moreover, it is shown that the amount and distribution of both the leachable and non-leachable phases in the slags depend on the ore chemical composition. The results are discussed regarding the characteristics and potential leachability of the slags. Standard leaching tests were performed to examine the actual leachability.

Keywords

• alumina production
• Pedersen process
• smelting-reduction
• calcium aluminate slags
• bauxite residue