Nature Communications (Jan 2023)

Copper intrauterine device increases vaginal concentrations of inflammatory anaerobes and depletes lactobacilli compared to hormonal options in a randomized trial

  • Bryan P. Brown,
  • Colin Feng,
  • Ramla F. Tanko,
  • Shameem Z. Jaumdally,
  • Rubina Bunjun,
  • Smritee Dabee,
  • Anna-Ursula Happel,
  • Melanie Gasper,
  • Donald D. Nyangahu,
  • Maricianah Onono,
  • Gonasagrie Nair,
  • Thesla Palanee-Phillips,
  • Caitlin W. Scoville,
  • Kate Heller,
  • Jared M. Baeten,
  • Steven E. Bosinger,
  • Adam Burgener,
  • Jo-Ann S. Passmore,
  • Renee Heffron,
  • Heather B. Jaspan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36002-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Here, in a randomized trial, the authors comparatively evaluate the effect of a copper intrauterine device versus other contraceptive options on the vaginal environment after one and six consecutive months of use, finding to exert changes on the vaginal microbiota that may potentially lead to detrimental sex and reproductive health.