Minimum acceptable diet and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Jig-Jiga, Somali region, eastern Ethiopia, 2022

Abstract

Abstract Background The minimum acceptable diet is the proportion of children aged 6–23 months who consumed the minimum meal frequency and minimum dietary diversity during the previous day or night. The minimum acceptable diet assesses both micronutrient adequacy and the quantity of food consumed during the previous day or night. Inappropriate infant and young child feeding practices during this period result in significant threats to child health through impaired cognitive development. Therefore, this study aims to assess the minimum acceptable diet and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Jig-Jiga, Somali region, Eastern Ethiopia. Methods A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in Jig-Jiga town. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select 536 children aged 6–23 months with their mothers. Data were collected using a pre-tested, structured questionnaire. The data were entered into Epi-data 3.1. The data were cleaned and analyzed using SPSS v20. Bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were done, and model fitness was checked and tested by the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test. The results of the adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals and P < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Result The overall prevalence of a minimum acceptable diet was 47.2% (95% CI: 43.1–51.6). Occupation of fathers (AOR = 0.5, 95%CI: 0.3–0.8), child age of 6–11 months (AOR = 3.6, 95%CI: 1.7–7.7), age of the mother 15–24 years (AOR = 7.6, 95%CI: 1.5–38.146), 25–34 years (AOR = 5.56, 95%CI: 1.17–26.325), mothers who had only one under-five child (AOR = 2.1, 95%CI: 1.298–3.471), and media as a source of information (AOR = 0.16, 95%CI: 0.061–0.433) were associated with the minimum acceptable diet. Conclusion This study showed that the prevalence of a minimum acceptable diet was low. Factors associated with a minimum acceptable diet included the father’s occupation, the child’s age, the mother’s age, having one under-five child, and the media as a source of information. Therefore, interventional strategies that focus on family planning and advocacy for infant and young child feeding are required to improve the provision of a minimum acceptable diet.

Keywords

• Minimum acceptable diet
• Minimum dietary diversity
• Minimum meal frequency
• Eastern Ethiopia
• Jig-Jiga