Reproduction and Breeding (Dec 2024)
Innovation of carp germplasm and its research progress
- Zhipeng Yang,
- Qinglin Xu,
- Xin Wang,
- Huan Liu,
- Yalan Zhang,
- Wei Chen,
- Sijin Fan,
- Junfeng Wu,
- Yaohui Li,
- Huan Zhong,
- Fangzhou Hu,
- Ming Wen,
- Kaikun Luo,
- Shi Wang
Affiliations
- Zhipeng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR China
- Qinglin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR China
- Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR China
- Huan Liu
- Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, Fujian, PR China
- Yalan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR China
- Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR China
- Sijin Fan
- Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, Fujian, PR China
- Junfeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR China
- Yaohui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR China
- Huan Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR China
- Fangzhou Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR China
- Ming Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR China
- Kaikun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR China
- Shi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR China; Corresponding author.
- Journal volume & issue
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Vol. 4,
no. 4
pp. 243 – 253
Abstract
The artificial breeding of carp existed in China 8000 years ago. The breeding of carp played an important role in ancient Chinese history, and it still played a crucial role in modern aquaculture. The output of carp in China is very high, accounting for 8.42 % of the total output of freshwater products in 2023, ranking fifth in the total output of freshwater aquaculture fish. At the same time, carp is also the fish species with the highest number of new varieties bred in China. With the advent of the genomics era, breeding technologies have also made progress. This paper reviews the history and current status of carp farming, the germplasm resources of carp, and the application of fish genetic breeding technology in the germplasm innovation of carp.
