Molecules (Jul 2019)

A New Heterogeneous Catalyst Obtained via Supramolecular Decoration of Graphene with a Pd<sup>2+</sup> Azamacrocyclic Complex

  • Matteo Savastano,
  • Paloma Arranz-Mascarós,
  • Maria Paz Clares,
  • Rafael Cuesta,
  • Maria Luz Godino-Salido,
  • Lluis Guijarro,
  • Maria Dolores Gutiérrez-Valero,
  • Mario Inclán,
  • Antonio Bianchi,
  • Enrique García-España,
  • Rafael López-Garzón

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24152714
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 15
p. 2714

Abstract

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A new G-(H2L)-Pd heterogeneous catalyst has been prepared via a self-assembly process consisting in the spontaneous adsorption, in water at room temperature, of a macrocyclic H2L ligand on graphene (G) (G + H2L = G-(H2L)), followed by decoration of the macrocycle with Pd2+ ions (G-(H2L) + Pd2+ = G-(H2L)-Pd) under the same mild conditions. This supramolecular approach is a sustainable (green) procedure that preserves the special characteristics of graphene and furnishes an efficient catalyst for the Cu-free Sonogashira cross coupling reaction between iodobenzene and phenylacetylene. Indeed, G-(H2L)-Pd shows an excellent conversion (90%) of reactants into diphenylacetylene under mild conditions (50 °C, water, aerobic atmosphere, 14 h). The catalyst proved to be reusable for at least four cycles, although decreasing yields down to 50% were observed.

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