Nature Communications (Feb 2021)

Large-area integration of two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures by wafer bonding

  • Arne Quellmalz,
  • Xiaojing Wang,
  • Simon Sawallich,
  • Burkay Uzlu,
  • Martin Otto,
  • Stefan Wagner,
  • Zhenxing Wang,
  • Maximilian Prechtl,
  • Oliver Hartwig,
  • Siwei Luo,
  • Georg S. Duesberg,
  • Max C. Lemme,
  • Kristinn B. Gylfason,
  • Niclas Roxhed,
  • Göran Stemme,
  • Frank Niklaus

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21136-0
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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The existing integration approaches for 2D materials often degrade material properties and are not compatible with industrial processing. Here, the authors devise an adhesive wafer bonding strategy to transfer and stack monolayers, suitable for back end of the line integration of 2D materials.