Atomoxetine-induced focal seizures with contralateral hypoperfusion and hyper-CKemia

Abstract

One of the drugs used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome is atomoxetine. Usually, the drug is well tolerated but in rare cases adverse advents may occur. An 18-year-old female under atomoxetine (60 mg/d) since 2 years for attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome since age 13 years, developed sudden onset headache, hemianopia to the right, hypoesthesia of the tongue and right arm, aphasia, and depersonalisation. Blood tests revealed hyper-CK-emia of 2860U/L, cerebral magnetic resonance imaging showed disturbed perfusion on the left temporo-parieto-occipital region, and electroencephalography (EEG) revealed focal slowing and spikes and sharp waves in the same projections. After discontinuation of atomoxetine, symptoms, EEG, and magnetic resonance imaging findings resolved spontaneously within 48 hours. In conclusion, atomoxetine may rarely cause severe side effects such as complex partial seizures with CK-elevation, transient hypoperfusion of the temporal, parietal and occipital lobes, and prolonged reorientation. Atomoxetine should be discontinued if such side effects occur.

Keywords

• Intoxication
• Side effects
• Epilepsy
• Creatin-kinase
• Hyper-CK-emia
• Aphasia