Examining the Impact of Myofascial Release and Chest Mobility Exercises on Functional Scoliosis: A Case Report

Abstract

Scoliosis is characterised by lateral spinal curvature, twisting of the spine and chest, and abnormalities in the sagittal profile. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in preventing the progression of scoliosis and its associated deformities, and in improving outcomes and quality of life. However, specific treatment methods for correcting the curvature and enhancing function are not extensively documented. Therefore, the present case report incorporated several techniques. A 17-year-old male visited the Physiotherapy Department with complaints of continuous pain in his lower back for the past 45 days. Due to the pain, the patient was not able to play football and sleep properly. Additionally, there was a notable postural deviation with a history of more than six years. His parents ignored his walking as stylish. Moreover, the patient stated that he had continuous pain, was not able to bend the spine backward, concentrate on studies and attend social gatherings. Upon spinal examination, scoliosis with a dropped right shoulder was observed. The patient was effectively treated using Myofascial Release (MFR) techniques combined with exercises to improve chest mobility. After management, the pain score showed a reduction, and there was improvement in the disability questionnaire. Significant changes were also noted in X-ray assessments and Range of Motion (ROM).

Keywords

• breathing exercises
• joints motion
• myofascial release therapy
• posture