Energies (Nov 2023)

Wind and Solar Energy Generation Potential Features in the Extreme Northern Amazon Using Reanalysis Data

  • Jean Souza dos Reis,
  • Nícolas de Assis Bose,
  • Ana Cleide Bezerra Amorim,
  • Vanessa de Almeida Dantas,
  • Luciano Andre Cruz Bezerra,
  • Leonardo de Lima Oliveira,
  • Samira de Azevedo Emiliavaca,
  • Maria de Fátima Alves de Matos,
  • Nickollas Elias Targino Pereira,
  • Raniere Rodrigues Melo de Lima,
  • Antonio Marcos de Medeiros

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/en16227671
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 22
p. 7671

Abstract

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This article examines the potential for wind and solar energy generation in the state of Amapá, Brazil, using ERA5 data from between 1991 and 2020. Key metrics considered include wind power density, capacity factor, photovoltaic potential, and concentrated solar power output. Analyses revealed pronounced wind speeds offshore during summer and in continental regions during spring. Solar irradiance was notably higher in the spring. Differences in wind potential were observed between northern and southern offshore areas. Concentrated solar power efficiency and photovoltaic potential were influenced by location and cloud cover, respectively. Overall, summer presents the best offshore wind energy potential, while spring is optimal for onshore solar energy in Amapá. This study underscores the importance of understanding local climatic patterns when planning energy installations in the region.

Keywords