Journal of Materials Research and Technology (Jul 2024)

Fracture surface microstructure and new fracture mechanism in the pearlite structure

  • Kai Zhai,
  • Yujing Zhang,
  • Jialong Yue,
  • Yong Qiu,
  • Xinru Zhou,
  • Ke Zhao,
  • Xiaomei Yu,
  • Jinyou Zheng,
  • Songjie Li,
  • Dehai Ping

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 31
pp. 1885 – 1895

Abstract

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The fracture behaviours of pearlite structures in several typical carbon steels were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Microstructural analysis indicated that the fracture of pearlite is a mixed ductile-brittle fracture, and brittle fracture has cleavage fracture characteristics, which often occur inside the pearlite structure. The fracture surface can exhibit any orientation relationship with the ferrite/cementite interface plane in the pearlite structure. The two phases in the pearlite structure (ferrite (α-Fe) and cementite (θ-Fe3C)) are fine grains rather than single-crystal platelets. The cleavage fracture mechanism in any direction of pearlite structure occurs due to the fine grain substructure.

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