Jornal de Pediatria ()

Comparison of the finger-feeding versus cup feeding methods in the transition from gastric to oral feeding in preterm infants,

  • Cláudia M.D. Moreira,
  • Regina P.G.V. Cavalcante-Silva,
  • Cristina I. Fujinaga,
  • Francine Marson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2016.12.008
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 93, no. 6
pp. 585 – 591

Abstract

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Abstract Objectives: To assess the finger-feeding technique when compared with the cup feeding method during the early stage of preterm infant feeding transition regarding milk loss, milk ingestion period, and complications. Methods: Experimental, randomized, prospective study including 53 preterm infants with gestation age 28 points in the Oral Feeding Readiness Assessment Scale. The preterm babies were randomized to be included in the control group, which underwent the feeding transition using a cup or in the experimental group, which used the finger-feeding technique. The analysis of data was performed using Student's t-test to evaluate differences between mean values of the appointed variables, and Fischer's test for categorical variables; the asymmetric variables were assessed by the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test. Results: When compared with the control group, the experimental group showed lower milk loss, longer milk ingestion time, and a lower frequency of complications during feeding. The significance level was set at 5%, with a confidence interval of 90%. Conclusion: The finger-feeding technique was shown to be a better feeding transition method regarding efficacy when compared with cup feeding method, due to lower milk loss and fewer complication episodes.

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