ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕСПУБЛІКИ БІЛОРУСЬ У ПЕРШІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ 1990-Х РР./ PECULIARITIES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1990s.

Abstract

The paper analyzes the socio -economic policy of Belarus in the first half of the 1990s in the process of its transition to market economy, and highlights the peculiarities of the economic crisis in this period. The methodology of work is a set of scientific principles, general scientific and special historical methods, as well as interdisciplinary and comprehensive approaches to the historical discourse of socio-economic history of Belarus based on the integral use of sources. Scientific novelty. It is the first time this issue is considered in Ukrainian historiography. Conclusions. It is noted that Belarus had to go through a rather difficult path in the first half of the 1990s. It was caused by the transformational processes associated with the collapse of the USSR, the country's transition from a command-and-control system to market economic conditions, and took place within a structural economic crisis that affected all spheres of economic life. The market reforms of 1992–1994 (liberalization of economic life, privatization, support of entrepreneurship, development of competition) contributed to the formation of basic market mechanisms and institutions, but the Belarusian economy has failed to adapt to transitional market realities. At the same time, it was in the late 1980s and early 1990s that the historical preconditions were formed for the creation of the now commonly accepted Belarusian model of socio-economic development, which came into existence in the second half of the 1990s.

Keywords

• republic of belarus
• socio-economic development
• market reform
• economic crisis
• social sphere
• economic model