Urology Case Reports (Jul 2016)

The Effects of Enzalutamide Monotherapy on Multiparametric 3T MR Imaging in Prostate Cancer

  • Rosanne CV. Van der Roest,
  • Petra J. van Houdt,
  • Stijn WTPJ. Heijmink,
  • Jeroen de Jong,
  • André M. Bergman,
  • Wilbert Zwart,
  • Uulke A. van der Heide,
  • Henk G. van der Poel

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eucr.2016.04.010
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. C
pp. 67 – 69

Abstract

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The effects of enzalutamide monotherapy on prostate tumor downsizing and multiparametric MRI are currently unknown. Here we present the first case in literature of a patient with high-grade prostate cancer who underwent 3 months of neoadjuvant enzalutamide, for which the effects on mpMRI and histology were determined. Tumor size reduction and downstaging were noted. Neoadjuvant enzalutamide resulted in an increase in ADC value on the DWI-MRI sequences. Histological changes were also observed.

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