Sustainable Mobility and Environmental Impacts of Green Batteries: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

The comprehensive study explores the vital role of the batteries in sustainable development. It evaluates the performance of batteries in both internal combustion engine (ICE) and Electric Vehicles (EVs) while emphasizing the environmental benefits of Green Batteries. The study also explores the battery maintenance and recycling practices for everyday automotive use. Based on lithium-ion battery data, it underscores the urgent need for effective recycling solutions and the rising battery recycling sector. The environmental impacts of battery production, especially for EVs, are recognised, emphasising the importance of transition to renewable energy sources. A comparison between fossil and nonfossil fuels demonstrates the potential benefits of cleaner energy sources. The study also compares the performance of conventional batteries with green batteries, and ultimately recommends the adoption of green batteries powered by renewable energy as a sustainable solution.

Keywords

• batteries
• fossil fuels
• electric vehicles
• sustainable development
• renewable energy