How the prevalence of frailty shifted from 2022 to 2023 as the COVID-19 pandemic calmed down in Japan: second report

• Tamaki Hirose,
• Yohei Sawaya,
• Masahiro Ishizaka,
• Naori Hashimoto,
• Akira Kubo,
• Tomohiko Urano

Affiliations

Tamaki Hirose

Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Tochigi, Japan

Yohei Sawaya

Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Tochigi, Japan

Masahiro Ishizaka

Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Tochigi, Japan

Naori Hashimoto

Senior Services Division of Otawara, Otawara, Tochigi, Japan

Akira Kubo

Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Odawara, International University of Health and Welfare, Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan

Tomohiko Urano

Department of Geriatric Medicine, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Chiba, Japan; Corresponding author.