Rapid Determination of Acetic Acid, Furfural, and 5‑Hydroxymethylfurfural in Biomass Hydrolysates Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

• Jun Li,
• Meng Zhang,
• Floyd Dowell,
• Donghai Wang

Affiliations

Jun Li

†Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States

Meng Zhang

‡Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States

Floyd Dowell

Center for Grain and Animal Health Research, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Manhattan, Kansas, United States

Donghai Wang

†Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States