Nature Communications (Jul 2021)

Structure of PDE3A-SLFN12 complex reveals requirements for activation of SLFN12 RNase

  • Colin W. Garvie,
  • Xiaoyun Wu,
  • Malvina Papanastasiou,
  • Sooncheol Lee,
  • James Fuller,
  • Gavin R. Schnitzler,
  • Steven W. Horner,
  • Andrew Baker,
  • Terry Zhang,
  • James P. Mullahoo,
  • Lindsay Westlake,
  • Stephanie H. Hoyt,
  • Marcus Toetzl,
  • Matthew J. Ranaghan,
  • Luc de Waal,
  • Joseph McGaunn,
  • Bethany Kaplan,
  • Federica Piccioni,
  • Xiaoping Yang,
  • Martin Lange,
  • Adrian Tersteegen,
  • Donald Raymond,
  • Timothy A. Lewis,
  • Steven A. Carr,
  • Andrew D. Cherniack,
  • Christopher T. Lemke,
  • Matthew Meyerson,
  • Heidi Greulich

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24495-w
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

Read online

The small molecule DNMDP acts as a velcrin by inducing complex formation between phosphodiesterase PDE3A and SLFN12, which kills cancer cells that express sufficient levels of both proteins. Here, the authors present the cryo-EM structure of the DNMDP-stabilized PDE3A-SLFN12 complex and show that SLFN12 is an RNase. PDE3A binding increases SLFN12 RNase activity, and SLFN12 RNase activity is required for DNMDP-mediated cancer cell killing.