The current state and directions of fertility provision for agricultural lands based on biologically active substances

Abstract

The paper examines the current state of the land fund, farmlands and agricultural lands in the context of federal districts and individual subjects of the Russian Federation to ensure the increase in production of products obtained by traditional agricultural technologies and organic farming. Qualitative indicators of farmlands and agricultural lands, including indicators of unfavorability, are analyzed. Separately, the problems of fertility regulation (maintenance of humus-forming processes) of farmlands are considered in the conditions of their intensive use on the basis of modern methods of soil fertility reproduction - the introduction of balanced complex fertilizers, reclamation, the use of energy-saving agricultural technologies of tillage, rotation of crop rotations, the introduction of special biologically active substances into the soil, the cultivation of siderates, etc.