Principales enfoques conceptuales explicativos del proceso de internacionalización de empresas

Abstract

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mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: ";Cambria";,";serif";;">Se hace una revisión bibliográfica sobre los principales trabajos que estudian el proceso de internacionalización de empresas, observando los aspectos centrales en los que se soporta la toma <span> </span>de decisión por parte de las organizaciones que desarrollan este proceso, para aclarar aspectos relacionados con los modos de internacionalizar el capital de empresas. Se estudian aspectos tales como las estrategias exportadoras y las opciones entre jerarquías organizacionales, los mercados como instituciones particulares que funcionan como mecanismos de coordinación y el papel de los híbridos organizacionales jerarquíasmercados.<span> </span>Finalmente, se procura identificar de manera conceptual las diferentes opciones y ventajas que cada uno de estos elementos <span> </span>teóricos puede aportar a la comprensión de la internacionalización de las empresas, desde el enfoque económico y de proceso.</span></p>