Nanomaterials (Feb 2023)

Anomalous Optical Properties of KTN:Li Ferroelectric Supercrystals

  • Ludovica Falsi,
  • Salvatore Macis,
  • Yehonatan Gelkop,
  • Luca Tartara,
  • Eleonora Bonaventura,
  • Paola Di Pietro,
  • Andrea Perucchi,
  • Yehudit Garcia,
  • Galina Perepelitsa,
  • Eugenio DelRe,
  • Aharon J. Agranat,
  • Stefano Lupi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13050899
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 5
p. 899

Abstract

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We report a spectroscopic investigation of potassium–lithium–tantalate–niobate (KTN:Li) across its room-temperature ferroelectric phase transition, when the sample manifests a supercrystal phase. Reflection and transmission results indicate an unexpected temperature-dependent enhancement of average index of refraction from 450 nm to 1100 nm, with no appreciable accompanying increase in absorption. Second-harmonic generation and phase-contrast imaging indicate that the enhancement is correlated to ferroelectric domains and highly localized at the supercrystal lattice sites. Implementing a two-component effective medium model, the response of each lattice site is found to be compatible with giant broadband refraction.

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