Acta Dermato-Venereologica (Jan 2023)

Itching in Atopic Dermatitis: Patient- and Physician-reported Outcomes in the German Atopic Dermatitis Registry TREATgermany

  • Elke Weisshaar,
  • Philipp Bentz,
  • Christian Apfelbacher,
  • Eva Haufe,
  • Luise Heinrich,
  • Annice Heratizadeh,
  • Susanne Abraham,
  • Inken Harder,
  • Andreas Kleinheinz,
  • Andreas Wollenberg,
  • Knut Schäkel,
  • Franca Wiemers,
  • Julia Ertner,
  • Matthias Augustin,
  • Julia Wildberger,
  • Ralph von Kiedrowski,
  • Margitta Worm,
  • Alexander Zink,
  • Isaak Effendy,
  • Andrea Asmussen,
  • Mario Pawlak,
  • Michael Sticherling,
  • Melanie Hilgers,
  • Christiane Handrick,
  • Sven Quist,
  • Beate Schwarz,
  • Magnus Bell,
  • Petra Staubach-Renz,
  • Sung-Hei Hong-Weldemann,
  • Bernhard Homey,
  • Jens-Joachim Brücher,
  • Stephan Weidinger,
  • Thomas Werfel,
  • Jochen Schmitt

DOI
https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v103.4426
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 103

Abstract

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TREATgermany is an investigator-initiated prospective disease registry. It investigates physician- and patient-reported disease severity (Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), objective Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (oSCORAD), Investigator Global Assessment, Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM), Patient Global Assessment (PGA)), patient-reported symptoms (itch, sleep loss, depressive symptoms), therapy courses and dermatological quality of life (DLQI) in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis with SCORAD > 20. 1,134 atopic dermatitis patients (mean age 41.0 ± 14.7 years, 42.5% females) were enrolled by 40 German recruiting sites (dermatological clinics and practices) between June 2016 and April 2021. The current analysis focuses on itch scores obtained with a numerical rating scale (NRS)) documented for the previous 3 days prior to baseline visit. The results show that 97.2% (1,090 of 1,121) patients experienced itch. Itch severity correlated moderately with severity of atopic dermatitis oSCORAD (rho = 0.44 (0.39–0.48)) and EASI score (rho = 0.41 (0.36–0.46)). A strong correlation was found with self-reported disease severity as PGA (rho = 0.68 (0.65–0.71)), POEM sum score (rho = 0.66 (0.63–0.69)) and dermatological quality of life impairment DLQI (rho = 0.61 (0.57–0.65)). Itch as a subjective complaint is more closely correlated with patient-reported outcomes than with objective assessments by the physician.

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