Open Medicine (Jan 2024)

Sirolimus potentiated angioedema: A case report and review of the literature

  • Beaini Hadi,
  • Bjorkman Carol,
  • Johnson Kelly,
  • Araj Faris G.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2023-0884
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 1
pp. 703 – 8

Abstract

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In the realm of organ transplantation, particularly heart transplantation, angioedema presents a significant challenge. This clinical condition ranges from minor facial edema to life-threatening swelling of vital structures. Its multifactorial etiology involves various factors and mechanisms, including C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency, food allergen hypersensitivity, and adverse drug reactions, notably involving angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and mechanistic target of rapamycin inhibitors (mTOR-Is). We present a rare case of sirolimus potentiated angioedema in a patient with long-standing ACE inhibitor therapy.

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