مجلة كلية التربية للبنات (Feb 2019)
People of China's Economic Diplomacy Toward Japan 1949-1972
Abstract
Chinese policy was characterized in general toward Japan caution and fear and try to mobilize all energies and alliances possible in order to interact and deal with that neighbor foe, has that policy been in all its aspects to the enticements of regional and local conflicts, as well as international variables that were the hardest and most influential on them. The importance of the choice of the People of China's economic diplomacy toward the study of Japan during the period of the Cold War is that each of them was in transition, China at that time was barely beyond the midst of a civil war (1945-1949) led to the split into two states: China, led by the People Mao Tse-Tung and Beijing as its capital, the National China (Taiwan), led by Chiang Kai-shek and the capital, Taipei, has been for each of these two countries own ideology which constitutes the basis of international alliances and relations with its neighbors, particularly Japan, the People's China once believed in the Communist ideology and taken economically and politically, have a system, and it allied with the Soviet Union as the leader of that thought, while China took the national title of capitalist ideology and its allied with its leader of the United States of America. As for Japan, the position was not less disruptive of China as they are also constrained by international agreements imposed after losing in the Second World War in 1945, as well asthe United States control over the policy of internal and external that country, so Japan were not free to choose friendships and economic cooperation with other countries. All These premises show the importance of popular economic diplomacy study of China to Japan during the period 1949-1972, since this study reflect a clear and comprehensive picture of the visions and the Chinese trade in all its aspects during that period, especially that of China followed a new style of politics, namely the use of the economic side as a means to achieve a political goal Fabtadt so the style and the military trend that prevailed, as well as, the importance of the study of this subject at that time specifically is that it is absent and a new page reveal at the same time of the Cold War pages were raging in the continent of Asia, used the economic hub as a weapon new and important in that war.